Silicon carbide ceramic tubes possess excellent high-temperature resistance, with an operating temperature that can reach above 1600°C, making them an ideal material for high-temperature environments. The low coefficient of thermal expansion of silicon carbide ceramic tubes enables them to maintain good dimensional stability at high temperatures. They also have good thermal conductivity and electrical properties, making them suitable for applications that require efficient heat dissipation or electrical insulation.
Production Process
- Raw Material Preparation: High-purity silicon carbide powder is selected as the main raw material. Depending on the requirements, some sintering aids may also be added, such as rare earth oxides (yttrium oxide, ytterbium oxide, etc.) to improve the sintering performance and enhance the density and strength of the material.
- Molding Process: Common molding methods include compression molding, isostatic pressing, injection molding, etc. Compression molding is suitable for manufacturing protection tubes with simple shapes and large sizes; isostatic pressing can obtain a billet with uniform density and is suitable for manufacturing high-performance silicon carbide protection tubes; injection molding can manufacture complex-shaped precision components.
- Sintering Process: Generally, high-temperature sintering technologies are adopted, such as pressureless sintering, hot pressing sintering, reaction sintering, etc. Pressureless sintering is carried out at high temperature under normal pressure, and the process is relatively simple, but it has high requirements for raw materials and sintering aids; hot pressing sintering involves heating and sintering while applying pressure, which can obtain higher density and performance, but the equipment cost is higher; reaction sintering uses the chemical reaction between silicon carbide powder and other substances at high temperature to generate silicon carbide ceramics, and can manufacture components with complex shapes.
Performance Characteristics
- High-Temperature Resistance: It can remain stable in an environment of up to 1600°C without deformation or oxidation, and can withstand frequent temperature fluctuations and high-temperature impacts, making it suitable for various high-temperature industrial environments.
- High Mechanical Strength: It not only has high hardness, with a Mohs hardness of up to 9.5, but also has good compressive and tensile strength. Under strong impact and vibration conditions, it can maintain the integrity of the structure and effectively resist the damage caused by external mechanical forces.
- Good Chemical Stability: It has good corrosion resistance to chemical media such as acids and alkalis. In corrosive environments in industries such as chemical engineering and pharmaceuticals, it can effectively protect internal equipment. At the same time, it also has excellent oxidation resistance and is not easy to react with oxygen at high temperatures, which prolongs its service life.
- Outstanding Wear Resistance: Its high hardness gives it excellent wear resistance, making it suitable for long-term and high-intensity friction environments. For example, in fluid conveying pipelines containing solid particles or grinding equipment, it can...
Application Fields
- Metallurgical Industry: It is used in heating equipment in the fields of iron and steel, non-ferrous metal metallurgy, etc., such as continuous casting machines, reheating furnaces, etc. to heat steel billets. It can also be used as the lining material of smelting furnaces to improve smelting efficiency and extend the service life of equipment.
- Chemical Industry: In various chemical reactors, distillation columns, heat exchangers and other equipment, it is used to heat and react chemical raw materials. It can also be used to manufacture reaction kettles and heat exchangers to improve the efficiency of chemical reactions and heat transfer efficiency.
- Building Materials Industry: It is mainly used in the production process of glass, ceramics and other products to heat equipment such as glass furnaces and ceramic kilns. In addition, in the temperature measurement of high-temperature and strong wear working conditions such as the tail of cement kilns and circulating fluidized beds, silicon carbide protection tubes are also commonly used.
- Electronics Industry: It is used in the production equipment of fields such as semiconductors and integrated circuits to heat wafers. It can also be used as the radiator and heat sink of high-power electronic devices to improve the stability and service life of electronic equipment.
- Aerospace Field: It is used as the protective layer of engine components and can maintain its performance unchanged in extreme temperature and corrosive environments. It can also be used to manufacture components such as nozzles and turbine blades of rocket engines in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.
- Power Industry: It can be used as high-temperature insulators and support parts to improve the performance and reliability of power equipment. In addition, in the field of new energy vehicles, it is also used in current sensors and voltage sensors in battery management systems.
Precautions for Selection
- Operating Temperature: Select an appropriate silicon carbide protection tube according to the temperature requirements of the actual working environment to ensure that it can maintain stable performance within the operating temperature range and will not have problems such as deformation and cracking.
- Dimension Specifications: Select a protection tube with appropriate inner diameter, outer diameter and length according to the size of the equipment or components to be protected to ensure the convenience of installation and use.
- Chemical Compatibility: Consider the chemical media in the operating environment to ensure that the silicon carbide protection tube does not chemically react with the contacted chemical substances and has good chemical stability.
- Mechanical Performance Requirements: Select a protection tube with sufficient mechanical strength and wear resistance according to the mechanical forces such as impact and vibration that may occur during the operation of the equipment to prevent the protection tube from being damaged during use.